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John Paul II's Address to the Australian Bishops at the conclusion
of Ad Limina 2004
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Your Eminence,
Dear Brother Bishops,
- “Grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and
Christ Jesus our Lord” (1 Tim 1:2). With fraternal
affection I warmly welcome you, the Bishops of Australia.
I thank Archbishop Carroll for the good wishes and kind
sentiments expressed on your behalf. I warmly reciprocate
them and I assure you of my prayers for yourselves and those
entrusted to your pastoral care. Your first visit
ad Limina Apostolorum in this new millennium is an occasion
to give thanks to God for the immense gift of faith in Jesus
Christ which has been welcomed and treasured by
the peoples of your country (cf. Ecclesia in Oceania,
1). As servants of the Gospel for the hope of the world,
your coming to see Peter (cf. Gal 1:18) affirms and consolidates
that collegiality which gives rise to unity in diversity
and safeguards the integrity of the tradition handed down
by the Apostles (cf. Pastores Gregis, 57).
- Our Lord’s call to “come follow me”
(Mt 4:19) is as valid today as it was on the shores of Lake
Galilee more than two thousand years ago. The joy and hope
of Christian discipleship mark the lives of countless Australian
priests, Religious, and faithful men and women who together
strive to respond to Christ’s call and bring his truth
to bear on the ecclesial and civic life of your nation.
Yet it is also true that the pernicious ideology of secularism
has found fertile ground in Australia. At the root of this
disturbing development is the attempt to promote a vision
of humanity without God. It exaggerates individualism, sunders
the essential link between freedom and truth, and corrodes
the relationships of trust which characterize genuine social
living. Your own reports unequivocally describe some of
the destructive consequences of this eclipse of the sense
of God: the undermining of family life; a drift away from
the Church; a limited vision of life which fails to awaken
in people the sublime call to “direct their steps
towards a truth which transcends them” (Fides
et Ratio, 5).
In the face of such challenges, when the winds are against
us (cf. Mk 6:48), the Lord himself calls out: “Courage!
It is I! Have no fear” (Mk 6:50). Remaining
firm in trust, you too can dispel apprehension and fear.
Especially within a culture of the “here and now”, Bishops must stand out as fearless prophets, witnesses
and servants of the hope of Christ (cf. Pastores
Gregis, 3). In proclaiming this hope, which springs
from the Cross, I am confident that you will lead
men and women from the shadows of moral confusion and ambiguous
thinking into the radiance of Christ’s truth and love. Indeed, it is only by understanding humanity’s final
destination – eternal life in heaven – that
the multitude of daily joys and sorrows can be explained,
enabling people to embrace the mystery of their own life
with confidence (cf. Fides et Ratio, 81).
- The Church’s witness to the hope that she holds
(cf. 1 Pt 3:15) is especially powerful when she gathers
together for worship. Sunday Mass, because of its special
solemnity, the obligatory presence of the faithful, and
its celebration on the day when Christ conquered death,
expresses with great emphasis the Eucharist’s inherent
ecclesial dimension: the mystery of the Church is made present
in a most tangible way (cf. Dies
Domini, 34). Consequently
Sunday is the “supreme day of faith”, “an
indispensable day”, “the day of Christian hope!”
Any weakening in the Sunday observance of Holy Mass weakens
Christian discipleship and dims the light of witness to
Christ’s presence in our world. When Sunday loses
its fundamental meaning and becomes subordinate to a secular
concept of “weekend” dominated by such things
as entertainment and sport, people stay locked within a
horizon so narrow that they can no longer see the heavens
(cf. Dies
Domini, 4). Rather than being truly satisfied
or revitalized, they remain entrapped in a senseless pursuit
of the novel and deprived of the perennial freshness of
Christ’s “living water” (Jn 4:11). Though
the secularization of the Lord’s day understandably
causes you much worry you can, however, draw comfort
from the faithfulness of the Lord himself who continues
to beckon his people with a love which challenges and calls (cf. Ecclesia in Oceania, 3). In urging the dear
faithful of Australia – and in a special way the young
people – to remain faithful to the celebration of
Sunday Mass, I make my own the words found in the Letter
to the Hebrews: “hold fast the confession of our hope
without wavering, … not neglecting to meet together…but
encouraging one another” (Heb 10:23-25).
To you as Bishops I suggest that as moderators of the liturgy
you give pastoral priority to catechetical programmes
which instruct the faithful about the true meaning of Sunday
and inspire them to observe it fully. To this end
I refer you to my Apostolic Letter Dies
Domini.
It outlines the pilgrim and eschatological character of
the People of God, which can so easily be overshadowed today
by shallow sociological understandings of community. As
a remembrance of a past event and the celebration of the
living presence of the Risen Lord amidst his people, Sunday
also looks to the future glory of his return and the fullness
of Christian hope and joy.
- Intimately linked to the liturgy is the Church’s
mission to evangelize. While the liturgical renewal,
ardently desired by the Second Vatican Council, has rightly
resulted in a more active and conscious participation of
the faithful in the tasks proper to them, such involvement
must not become an end in itself. The “purpose
of being with Jesus is to go forth from Jesus, in his power
and with his grace” (Ecclesia
in Oceania,
3).
It is precisely this dynamic that the Prayer after Communion
and the Concluding Rite of the Mass articulate (cf. Dies
Domini, 45). Sent by the Lord himself into the vineyard
– the home, the workplace, schools, civic organizations
– disciples of Christ find no room for “standing
idle in the marketplace” (Mt 20:3) nor can they be
so deeply immersed in the internal organization of parish
life, that they are distracted from the command to evangelize
others actively (cf. Christifideles Laici, 2).
Renewed by the strength of the Risen Lord and his Spirit,
Christ’s followers must return to their “vineyard”
burning with a desire to “speak” of Christ and
to “show” him to the world (cf. Novo Millennio
Ineunte, 16).
- The communio that exists between a Bishop and
his priests demands that the well-being of the presbyterate
be close to every Bishop’s heart. The 1998
Statement of Conclusions (Interdicasterial Meeting with
a representation of the Australian Bishops) noted, with
good reason, the great dedication of the priests serving
the Church in Australia (cf. No. 19). In expressing my own
appreciation of their tireless and unassuming service, I
encourage you always to listen to your priests,
as a father would listen to a son. In a secular
context such as yours it is of particular importance that
you help your priests to appreciate that their spiritual
identity must consciously shape all their pastoral activity.
The priest is never a manager or mere defender of a particular
point of view. In imitation of the Good Shepherd, he is
a disciple seeking to transcend his own personal limitations
and rejoice in a life of intimacy with Christ. A relationship
of deep communion and friendship with Jesus, in which the
priest habitually talks “heart to heart with the Lord”
(Instruction The Priest, Pastor and Leader of the Parish
Community, 27), will nurture his quest for holiness,
enriching not only himself but the entire community he serves.
It is in embracing the universal call to holiness (cf. 1
Th 4:3) that the particular vocation to which God summons
every individual is found. In this regard I am sure that
your initiatives to promote a culture of vocation and to treasure the various states of ecclesial
life, which exist so that “the world may
believe” (Jn 17:21), will bear fruit. As for the young
men who generously respond to God’s call to the priesthood,
I again affirm that they must receive your every assistance
as they strive for a life of simplicity, chastity and humble
service, in imitation of Christ, the Eternal High Priest,
of whom they are to become living icons (cf. Pastores
Dabo Vobis, 33).
- The contribution of consecrated men and women
to the mission of the Church and the building up of civil
society has been of immeasurable worth to your nation. Innumerable
Australians have benefited from the selfless commitment
of Religious to pastoral ministry and spiritual guidance
as well as to education, social and medical work, and care
of the elderly. Your reports attest to your admiration of
these men and women, whose “gift of self for love
of the Lord Jesus and, in him, of every member of the human
family” (Vita Consecrata, 3) so enriches
the life of your Dioceses.
This deep appreciation of consecrated life is rightly accompanied
by your concern for the decline in Religious vocations in
your country. A renewed clarity is needed to articulate
the particular contribution of Religious to the life of
the Church: a mission to make the love of Christ present
in the midst of humanity (cf. Instruction Starting
Afresh From Christ: A Renewed Commitment to Consecrated
Life in the Third Millennium, 5). Such clarity will
give rise to a new kairos, with Religious confidently reaffirming
their calling and, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, proposing afresh to young people the ideal of consecration
and mission. The evangelical counsels of chastity,
poverty and obedience, embraced for the love of God, splendidly
illuminate the fidelity, self-possession and authentic freedom
necessary to live the fullness of life to which all men
and women are called. With these sentiments I again assure
Religious Priests, Brothers and Sisters of the vital witness
they provide by radically walking in the footsteps of Christ.
- Dear Brothers, I am pleased to acknowledge your steadfast
efforts to uphold the uniqueness of marriage as
a life-long covenant based on generous mutual giving and
unconditional love. The Church’s teaching
on marriage and stable family life offers saving truth to
individuals and a sure foundation upon which the aspirations
of your nation can be anchored. Incisive and faithful explanation
of Christian doctrine regarding marriage and the family
is of utmost importance in order to counter the secular,
pragmatic and individualistic outlook which has gained ground
in the area of legislation and even a certain acceptance
in the realm of public opinion (cf. Ecclesia in Oceania,
45). Of particular concern is the growing trend to equate
marriage with other forms of cohabitation. This obfuscates
the very nature of marriage and violates its sacred purpose
in God’s plan for humanity (cf. Familiaris Consortio,
3).
Raising families according to the splendour of Christ’s
truth is a sharing in God’s work of creation. It lies
at the heart of the call to promote a civilization of love.
The deep-seated love of mothers and fathers for their children
is also the Church’s, as is the pain experienced by
parents when their children fall victim to forces and trends
which draw them away from the path of truth, leaving them
disorientated and confused. Bishops must continue
to support parents who, despite the often bewildering
social difficulties of today’s world, are in a position
to exercise great influence and offer broader horizons of
hope (cf. Pastores
Gregis, 51). It is the
Bishop’s particular task to ensure that within civil
society – including the media and entertainment industry
sectors – the values of marriage and family life are
supported and defended (cf. ibid., 52).
- Finally I wish to acknowledge the noble contribution
the Church in Australia makes to the attainment of social
justice and solidarity. Your leadership in the defence of
the fundamental rights of refugees, migrants and asylum
seekers, and the developmental support offered to indigenous
Australians, are shining examples of the “commitment
to practical and concrete love for every human being”
(Novo
Millennio Ineunte, 49) to which I have called
the whole Church. Australia’s growing role as a leader
in the Pacific region presents an opportunity for you to respond to the pressing need for a careful discernment of
the phenomenon of globalization. Vigilant concern
for the poor, the abandoned and the mistreated, and promotion
of a globalization of charity will do much to indicate a
path of genuine development which overcomes social marginalization
and favours economic benefit for all (cf. Pastores
Gregis,
69).
- Dear Brothers, with affection and fraternal gratitude
I offer these reflections to you and assure you of my prayers
as you seek to shepherd the flocks entrusted to you. United
in your proclamation of the Good News of Jesus Christ, go
forward now in hope! With these sentiments I commend you
to the protection of Mary, Mother of the Church, and to
the intercession and guidance of Blessed Mary MacKillop.
To you and to the priests, deacons, Religious and lay faithful
of your Dioceses, I cordially impart my Apostolic Blessing.
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Any weakening in the Sunday observance of Holy Mass weakens
Christian discipleship and dims the light of witness to
Christ’s presence in our world. When Sunday loses
its fundamental meaning and becomes subordinate to a secular
concept of “weekend” dominated by such things
as entertainment and sport, people stay locked within a
horizon so narrow that they can no longer see the heavens
(cf. Dies
Domini, 4).
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