The
Catholic Contribution to Australia
Yesterday, Today & Tomorrow
Pentecost is the coming of the Holy Spirit, the
breath of God, to be with us. It is a time when we know God is at
work within us. In this Centenary year of Federation, we reflect
on our contribution as Australian Catholics to the life of our nation,
and readily accept the challenge of making our future contributions
to Australia, the Great South Land of the Holy Spirit
Consultation with groups of young people and the
preparation of this Pentecost Letter had begun when the appointment
of Archbishop George Pell as Archbishop of Sydney was announced
on 26 March 2001.
The youth of the Melbourne Archdiocese revere the
Archbishop as a leader, friend, and a man of God. This Pentecost
Letter is published as a tribute to his remarkable leadership and
his encouragement of young and old in faith in Jesus Christ, Lord
and Saviour, over the past four and a half years.
Catholicism in Our Community
Since May 1803, when
the first Mass was celebrated in Australia for a group of prisoners
by a convict priest, Catholics tended to be identified by their
faith and family life, which were keystones of the Catholic fighting
spirit. From the 1870s, Catholic schools were supported entirely
by parishioners with heroic personal sacrifice. The Commonwealth
did not begin to award science grants until 1964; the first government
grants in Victoria were awarded in 1967.
Catholicism was distinguished by courage and perseverance
in keeping the faith alive and in serving others. While Blessed
Mary McKillop and her sisters, alongside priests and other female
and male orders, provided great opportunity for education and a
spirit of valuing their faith, Catholics tended to be restricted
in their achievements in society.
Now we recognise all that has been achieved through
our Catholic schools and movements. They exist to prepare young
Australians for life in its fullest sense - for service to God as
faith-filled followers of Jesus and to work for our brothers and
sisters in the community. Sometimes this will involve meeting the
challenge of unpopularity and standing up for what we know is right.
Multiculturalism
Australias first immigrants came mostly from
Britain and Ireland. After the Second World War, large groups of
migrants came from other countries of Europe and a second wave came
in the 1960s. More recently, new Australians from Asia, South
America and many other nations have enriched our population.
Then and now, the hospitality shown by the Church
in welcoming new Australians has been paramount. The Church became
the place of meeting for people from diverse cultures who developed
lifelong friendships. Young Catholics, especially, continue to encourage
the opposition of racism and to cherish Australias rich diversity
of races.
The Family
Catholics have been noted for strong family life,
founded on love and self-giving. High teaching standards in Catholic
schools gradually have enabled gifted young people to make their
contributions to Australia in many spheres.
Marriage is acknowledged as a pact before God,
and children as a blessing from him. Motherhood has always been
highly valued as an opportunity to form young minds and hearts and
as a contribution which shapes society.
Church teaching on the value of every
human person has acted as an antidote to those who would reduce
life to the level of a commodity, and permit abortion and euthanasia
for convenience.
Catholics have always stood out against devaluing
those who are weak or disabled because every person is unique, and
treasured by God.
Catholics in Public Life
The Church teaches that, to recognise their God-given
gifts, lay people should exercise leadership in building a decent
society. This has found expression in the significant achievements
of Catholics in public life and the professions, especially medicine
and law, teaching, nursing and public service.
James Scullin, Joe Lyons, Ben Chifley and Paul
Keating became Prime Ministers and Tim Fischer Deputy Prime Minister.
Sir William Deane became Governor General and Sir James Gobbo was
appointed Governor of Victoria. For more than 50 years, B.A. Santamaria
worked for a better and more just society, led the Christian fight
against communism and encouraged Catholics to be involved in trade
unions and professional associations. Both Arthur CaIwell and Dame
Mary Daly were heavily involved in the re-settlement of those who
sought refuge in Australia after the Second World War.
Across the generations, bishops and priests have
provided continuous leadership by offering spiritual support, friendship
and a readiness to know the concerns of youth.
Catholic Women
Australia has been immeasurably enriched by the
leadership and service of Catholic women. Women are the backbone
of parish life, and their ability to nurture faith is essential
for the nations future.
Women continue to bring special gifts to society.
Motherhood has most effectively shaped and inspired the young people
who are vital to the Church of today and tomorrow. It will continue
do so, well into the future.
Innovative leadership has been exercised by women
religious in teaching, nursing and social work, and their ability
to manage large institutions with fortitude and skill has been unique.
Countless other women have served with great generosity under these
dedicated leaders.
Migrant women have shown remarkable courage in
being amongst the first in the workforce, while nurturing their
families in an often strange and hostile environment. The work of
Caroline Chisholm in improving the lives of immigrant women from
1838 to 1846 has been honoured ever since.
Today, because of the past leadership shown by
women, many of those trained by women have taken up leadership positions
in the professions. The majority of school principals, and of teachers,
are women, as are pastoral associates in the parishes.
The medical, legal and social work professions,
as well as wider society, all benefit greatly from womens
gifts. Leneen Forde, Governor of Queensland, Dame Roma Mitchell
in South Australia, Mary Easson in N.S.W. politics and the author
Jill Ker-Conway are exemplars of this.
Reconciliation with Indigenous Australians
A majority of Australians of all ages desire, as
a matter of justice, to be as one with our Aboriginal and Torres
Strait Islander brothers and sisters, the original inhabitants of
our land, who have suffered so much since the first white settlement.
We are aware of the generous efforts of many priests,
religious and lay missionaries for their selfless work among the
indigenous peoples. Although they were called upon to implement
government policy, they have protected the poor against cruelty.
The Church is anxious to work towards a society
which will allow all Australians to move forward together, in charity
and hope.
Helping Those Who Suffer
Following the lead of the Good Samaritan (Luke
10:25-37), Catholic hospitals have welcomed all members of the community.
The presence of the crucifix reminds those who suffer that they
are sharing with Him who suffered far more, giving Himself "for
the life of the world".
Catholic institutions give special emphasis to
the dignity of each person, and the carers seek to see Christ in
those for whom they care. A time of sickness is often the only time
of reflection in a busy life, and the presence of chaplains, pastoral
workers and spiritual help is deeply appreciated.
In an area of special challenge, the Archdioceses
Mary of the Cross Drug and Alcohol Centre is seeking to make contact
with each parish in an effort to bring practical assistance where
it is most needed. The St Vincent De Paul Society seeks to help
the homeless and the poor, and Centacare is trying to address family
breakdowns with skilled and timely counselling.
Sport in Australia
Sport has long been valued in Australian life and
the mateship evident in team sports builds morale. Don Bradman is
our national icon and, almost as a matter of course, our successful
sportsmen and sportswomen are regarded as national heroes.
Recently, Cathy Freeman and other Australian Olympians
have occasioned great national pride. The public Christian witness
of Matthew Hayden, Jim Stynes, Steve Lawrence and Luke Beveridge
challenge us to show the value of Christianity in our daily life
and work.
The Church is proud to be associated with sport
in the Melbourne Cup Mass and the Footy Mass. At a time when excessive
money can sometimes exert a corrupting influence in sport, we know
that people listen and respect sports men and women who present
a consistently Catholic way of life.
Australia's International Role
Australia has always sought to preserve openness
to the world and to other people. After the Second World War, Australian
missionaries and lay workers played a prominent part in the reconstruction
of New Guinea in preparation for independence, which was granted
in 71g75. Up to the present, many Australians, including priests,
religious and laypersons from Melbourne, have continued to assist.
Since the independence of East Timor and the subsequent
bloodshed, Australian soldiers and missionaries have been deeply
involved in the countrys reconstruction.
Over the last five years, the Churchs Caritas
agency has assisted in East Timor, New Guinea (in response to the
drought, and the tsunami at Aitape), India, Honduras, Africa and
Mozambique.
A particular challenge is the need for selfless
love in the help, which is given non-conditionally, rather than
for political or material advantage.
Sharing of Resources
In November 1986, Pope John Paul II in Hobart stressed
that all of us have a duty to share in the great task of "humanising"
the universe, if the world is to become a better place for personal
and social development. Today, in a majority of families, both parents
work, some to achieve a greater material prosperity, while many
do so in order to make ends meet. Sadly, there is increasing inequality
between rich and poor.
As a matter of social justice, Government, the
Church and individuals need to resist the demands of globalisation
that threaten fair working conditions and social arrangements. It
is important that the dignity of all is respected, compassion is
shown to those who are burdened, and support is given to families.
The New Millennium
The youth of today are
the leaders of tomorrow. They bring to the world a life-giving vision,
great skill and an abundant store of good will. They are challenged
to give themselves to others -through marriage, public service,
voluntary work, caring for the sick, teaching, work in the professions,
and the special call to priesthood and religious life.
Their Catholic upbringing offers much for the service
and enrichment of others.
Here are their own words:
Jesus Christ is the light of our world that we
can present to society. Because He come as God and man, we see Gods
real love and have a model of how to live.
"It is Jesus that you seek when you
dream of happiness; He is waiting for you
when nothing eke you find satisfies you"
John Paul II to Youth - 19 August
2000
He is our saviour; we are forgiven and freed. In
our weakness, and when we fail or hesitate, it is He who offers
us strong hope to persevere.
The glory of God is "a human being fully alive"
(St Irenaeus). Our life is a journey of discovery of our unique
talents and using them to enrich our family, community and society.
We acknowledge the dignity of every human life
- each of us is a person loved by God:
in thankfulness for this precious gift, we seek
to respect all life, especially those who are weak and defenceless.
The value of what we are and can do, rather than
what we own, is proclaimed by an ability to see beyond externals
into on exciting discovery of the goodness of people which often
lies beneath their doubt or suffering.
We are fortunate to live in a land of beauty and
material prosperity where we now have an opportunity to work with
others for a just sharing of our countrys abundance for all
in our community.
Personal testimony to Christ and his values is
our humble response to the spiritual and material gifts lavished
on us. By entrusting ourselves to Him, we will receive strength
to follow Him every day and in every situation: to be "Saints
of the new Millennium:
Bishop Denis J Hart,
Diocesan Administrator
"May our commonwealth be a great nation
Not in name only but in reality and truth,
Encircling in its wide domain
A happy, brave, loyal and generous people.
....And may it be Australias crowning mission
To pull down the barriers of irreligious discord
And racial strife and build a glorious temple
Of abiding harmony and long-enduring peace"
From Cardinal Morans Prayer for Federation,
1901
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